Climate Extremes and Society: Strengthening Resilience

National Centres of Competence in Research (NCCRs) fund long-term research projects on topics of strategic importance to Switzerland. More information is available from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF).

Lead Institutions: ETH Zurich, University of Bern

Co-directors: Sonia I. Seneviratne (ETH Zurich), Karin Ingold (ETH Zurich)

Deputy Co-directors: David N. Bresch (ETH Zurich), Olivia Romppainen-Martius (Uni Bern)

Contacts at ETH Zurich: sonia.seneviratne@ethz.ch, dbresch@ethz.ch
Contacs at Uni Bern: karin.ingold@unibe.ch, olivia.romppainen@unibe.ch

NCCR-CLIM+ and the new Center for Climate Extremes and Resilience in Swiss Society (CERESS) will unite expertise from both the natural and social sciences through truly innovative inter- and transdisciplinary research. Together, NCCR-CLIM+ and CERESS will inform Swiss policymakers and the public about physical climate risks and develop adaptation solutions that account for societal trade-offs and co-benefits across key sectors. With its unique research consortium, NCCR-CLIM+ will support Switzerland's effective transformation towards a more resilient and safer future.

Recent devastating high-impact climate extremes in Switzerland and around the world have highlighted the implications of increasing human-induced climate change. Switzerland is strongly affected, with an observed warming two times larger than mean global warming and with demonstrated rapid changes in climate extremes, including heatwaves, droughts, and heavy precipitation, as well as compound events. In addition, climate disasters across the globe can have indirect but pronounced impacts on Switzerland. They can, e.g., affect supply chains and the global economy, in particular if extremes occur in multiple regions concurrently. Failure to achieve the aims set under the Paris Agreement would further amplify changes in climate extremes and increase the risk of unprecedented events, causing long-term disruptions and repeated societal crises.

NCCR-CLIM+ will address emerging research questions on societal transformation in the context of climate change mitigation and societal resilience, in fields ranging from federalism and governance, economics, ethics, and law, to climate communication and behavior changes.

Extreme weather events

In the context of amplifying changes in climate extremes, the transformations necessary for climate change adaptation and mitigation represent an enormous technical, political, and socio-economic challenge. To tackle this challenge, NCCR-CLIM+ will establish the first fully interdisciplinary, Switzerland-wide climate research community, which will interact with stakeholders ranging from public health to finance, agriculture, and water management.

By pooling competence from leading Swiss research institutions across multiple natural and social science disciplines, NCCR-CLIM+ will combine fundamental knowledge with transformational knowledge. This unique vantage point allows it to make groundbreaking contributions to both the understanding of climate change challenges and the development of innovative solutions for adaptation and mitigation, while considering interactions between climate change, ecosystems, and society.

Map of Centres participating in NCCR CLIM+ NCCR-CLIM+ partners and the new Center for Climate Extremes and Resilience in Swiss Society (CERESS)

Under the lead of ETH Zurich and the University of Bern the newly founded Center for Climate Extremes and Resilience in Swiss Society (CERESS) will connect with numerous further universities and climate centers across Switzerland. CERESS will support nationwide research, co-design living labs, and produce actionable solutions, thus forming a new transdisciplinary nexus between science, society, practice, and politics.

The interdisciplinary nature of NCCR-CLIM+ The unique interdisciplinarity of NCCR-CLIM+

To facilitate cross-disciplinary communication and provide actionable knowledge, NCCR-CLIM+ will develop storylines of self-consistent plausible futures encompassing the physical and social dimensions of extreme climate outcomes. The storylines offer cross-disciplinary narratives that allow researchers to carefully quantify and assess any co-benefits and trade-offs of transformation to enable enhancement of societal resilience.

NCCR-CLIM+ will pioneer novel approaches in physics-based and data-driven climate modeling, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning and modern statistical methods. It will make major contributions to emerging climate research on compound extremes and “record-shattering” high-impact low-likelihood events, and further the understanding of potential impacts of global and regional tipping points (abrupt changes) in Switzerland and Europe.

NCCR-CLIM+ storylines in pictograms NCCR-CLIM+ storylines in pictograms

With its unprecedented scale and scope of collaborative climate research, NCCR-CLIM+ represents a unique and timely effort to foster societal resilience towards climate extremes. By delivering learnings, solutions, and structures that last, NCCR-CLIM+ will make a difference not only for research, but for society at large.

  • 47 Principal Investigators
  • 10 Project partners
  • 20 Partner institutions
  • 22 Stakeholder organizations